01 Strategy & Outlook

The Strait Reopens. Don't Celebrate Too Soon.

On Sunday, Donald Trump posted four sentences to Truth Social that moved the oil market more than any OPEC meeting in years. "The Deal with the Islamic Republic of Iran is now complete," he wrote. "Ships of the World, start your engines. Let the oil flow!"

West Texas Intermediate crude — which had traded as high as $117 a barrel when the Strait of Hormuz closed in late February — has now collapsed to roughly $75. That's a 38% decline from the April peak. The equity market threw a party. The Dow hit a record high. And most investors have already moved on.

I urge you not to.

Think about what actually happened here. Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz — the chokepoint through which roughly 25% of the world's seaborne oil and 20% of global liquefied natural gas had flowed — for nearly four months. Twelve seafarers were killed or reported missing. Seven merchant vessels were abandoned. The U.S. Navy ran a blockade of Iranian ports from mid-April through last weekend. And after all of that, the agreement signed by Trump, Vice President Vance, and Iran's Parliament Speaker — who stood in for a government that no longer has a Supreme Leader — gives the parties just 60 days to resolve what to do about Iran's stockpile of highly enriched uranium.

In other words: the shooting stopped. The fundamental questions didn't.

Keep in mind what the deal actually commits Iran to. The text says Iran will support "regional peace and stability" and stop funding "violent terrorist organizations." It does not set a verification mechanism for enrichment. It does not specify what happens at day 61 if nuclear talks collapse. The Council on Foreign Relations called it bluntly: much remains to be done.

Meanwhile, the physical infrastructure of Gulf oil shipment doesn't flip back on like a light switch. Tankers that were stranded in port are starting to move — Kuwait announced Thursday it would begin increasing production — but traders at Oilprice.com are warning that normal flows could take months to restore. Insurance coverage for the strait is still being renegotiated. The U.S. Joint Maritime Information Center is advising ships to hug Oman's coastline to avoid sea mines. Read that sentence again.

Here's the investment reality: if you've been watching gold, you saw the Federal Reserve's June 17th decision confirm what the smart money already suspected. New Fed Chair Kevin Warsh held rates at 3.50–3.75% — his first meeting, unanimous 12-0 — but nine of eighteen FOMC members now project at least one rate hike before year-end. The Fed revised its PCE inflation forecast up to 3.6% for 2026, a full percentage point above where it sat just three months ago. That's the Iran war premium baking itself into American consumer prices and it doesn't disappear because ships started moving through Hormuz on Thursday.

If you own gold, this is not the moment to reconsider your position. Gold sits at roughly $4,180 an ounce today — down from $4,300 earlier this week after the FOMC's hawkish tilt triggered a selloff in precious metals. Most investors are looking at that pullback as confirmation that the gold trade is over. That is exactly backwards. When a central bank says inflation will run at 3.6% while simultaneously admitting it may need to raise rates further to fight that inflation — all while the government is spending $3 billion a day just to service a $39 trillion national debt — the case for holding real money has never been stronger.

As Buffett has observed, the stock market is a device for transferring money from the impatient to the patient. The same is true of gold markets. The impatient are selling into this pullback. Plan accordingly.

02 Global Intelligence

Technology & Defense

The Pentagon Just Told You Something Important About China

Last week, ten days after Trump shook Xi Jinping's hand in Beijing, the Pentagon quietly added 65 new entities to its list of Chinese military companies — bringing the total to 188 firms, up from 134 just one year ago.

That's not a routine bureaucratic update. Read the additions: Alibaba. Baidu. BYD. Yangtze Memory Technologies. NIO. JA Solar. Trina Solar. These are not obscure state-owned defense contractors. These are the companies whose logos appear on consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and solar panels in your neighborhood.

The designation carries real weight. The Defense Department will be barred from contracting directly with listed companies starting this month, and from procuring their products or services through third parties by June 2027. That gives American supply chains roughly twelve months to audit and excise exposure that, in many cases, runs several layers deep.

China's Ministry of Commerce responded immediately, calling the list "discriminatory" and warning of "resolute and forceful retaliation." BYD said there was "no justification" for its inclusion. Alibaba said it was "not a Chinese military company." These are the standard responses — and they almost certainly won't matter.

Most investors are treating this story as a trade-war skirmish, the kind of back-and-forth that fills a news cycle and then resolves. That's the wrong frame. The Pentagon's legal definition of "Chinese military company" now includes any entity affiliated with China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology — the same ministry that oversees virtually the entire Chinese technology sector under Beijing's military-civil fusion strategy.

In other words, China isn't just controlling what leaves its borders. America is now systematically identifying which Chinese commercial enterprises are, in Washington's judgment, effectively arms of Beijing's military apparatus. If you hold positions in any of these firms — directly or through ETFs with significant China tech exposure — you need to know that the arc of American policy points in one direction only.

Energy

Oil's War Premium Is Vanishing. The Supply Recovery Won't Be Instant.

The oil market is behaving as if the Iran problem is solved. A 38% price collapse from April's peak tells you that. And on one level, the market is right to celebrate — the largest supply disruption on record is ending.

But there's a gap between "the agreement is signed" and "the oil is flowing." Tankers began crossing the Strait of Hormuz on Thursday for the first time in weeks — the U.S. Central Command lifted restrictions, and Kuwait said it would ramp production. Yet the path to restored volume is not a straight line.

First, sea mines. The U.S. Navy's Joint Maritime Information Center is advising vessels transiting the strait to stay close to Oman's coastline to reduce mine risk. Think about what that means operationally: the world's most important oil shipping channel requires navigational detour instructions for the foreseeable future.

Second, production capacity. Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Iraq had halted millions of barrels of daily output when the strait was closed. Restarting wellhead production, negotiating new tanker charters, and restoring the full logistical chain takes time — industry estimates suggest months, not weeks, for full normalization.

Third, the Iran nuclear clock is ticking. The agreement gives 60 days to negotiate Iran's highly enriched uranium stockpile — a stockpile the U.S. and Israel have described as sufficient to produce multiple nuclear devices. If those talks fail, you don't need much imagination to see the risk of a second round of conflict before year-end.

And one more thing: Iran committed in the agreement to stop funding "violent terrorist organizations." Whether Hezbollah and Lebanon-based proxies actually receive that instruction — and comply — will be tested in the weeks ahead. Israel and Hezbollah were still exchanging strikes in southern Lebanon as of Monday.

WTI at $75–77 is pricing in a smooth reopening. If the reopening turns messy — mines, political breakdow

Fiscal

America Is Spending $3 Billion a Day It Doesn't Have

Let me put this in plain English. The U.S. Treasury has already paid $628 billion in net interest this fiscal year — through just the first seven months of FY2026. That's $3 billion a day. Every day. Just for the privilege of carrying the existing debt.

Interest payments are now the second-largest category of federal spending, behind only Social Security. They exceed Medicare, Medicaid, and the entire defense budget — separately. The Congressional Budget Office projects net interest alone will hit $1 trillion for the full fiscal year, and that number is set to more than double over the following decade.

Think about that for a second. The U.S. government will spend more on debt service this year than it spends defending the country. And unlike defense spending, which funds ships, aircraft, and soldiers who can actually affect the world, every dollar in interest is simply a transfer — mostly to foreign holders in Japan, China, and the United Kingdom.

The CBO now projects the deficit at $1.9 trillion for FY2026 and federal debt held by the public at 100.4% of GDP by year-end. There is no credible scenario in which this trajectory is reversed without either dramatically higher taxes, dramatically lower spending, or financial repression — where the government allows inflation to erode the real value of the debt.

If you are a paid-up subscriber to the view that bonds are a safe haven, I urge you to reconsider. A government spending $3 billion a day more than it takes in — at a moment when the Federal Reserve is signaling it may raise rates further to fight 3.6% inflation — is not a safe counterparty. In short: these debts will never be repaid at face value.

Europe’s $10.4 Trillion in U.S. Stocks May Be Heading Home

Here’s a number that should make you uncomfortable if you’re long the S&P 500: Europeans have parked $10.4 trillion in U.S. equities. Those holdings have nearly doubled in just three years. They hold another $2 trillion in U.S. Treasuries. And the math is starting to work against them—euro-based investors who hedge their U.S. 10-year Treasury holdings now face a negative yield of -1.207%, well below what they can get at home.

American stocks are yielding almost nothing. The S&P 500’s dividend yield sits at just 1.05%—the lowest this century. The U.S. market looks expensive because it is expensive. European and U.K. stocks offer meaningfully higher dividends, free cash flow, and earnings yields—and in the first quarter of this year, Europe delivered its strongest earnings growth in three years. Few investors realize that over the past decade, European earnings growth—excluding the Magnificent 7—has actually kept pace with the U.S.

And the policy shift is already underway. The European Commission’s new Industrial Accelerator Act aims to raise manufacturing from 14.3% to 20% of GDP by 2030—with conditions requiring 50% minimum European employment for strategic investments. France’s Jordan Bardella, the likely next president, is calling for a sovereign wealth fund and expanded nuclear capacity. The political will is consolidating. If you think $10.4 trillion stays parked in overvalued U.S. assets while all of this unfolds—I urge you to reconsider.

03 In Focus

The Military-Civil Fusion Trap: How Beijing Turned Commerce Into a Weapon

There's a company based in Shenzhen that makes affordable electric vehicles, that controls roughly a third of the global EV market, that has a battery division supplying Ford, Toyota, and BMW, and that just this week was formally designated a Chinese military company by the United States government.

That company is BYD.

And what BYD's designation tells you — along with Alibaba, Baidu, Yangtze Memory, JA Solar, and 182 others now on the list — is that Washington has concluded something fundamental: that the line between Chinese commercial enterprise and Chinese military capability has ceased to exist. That is not a trade dispute. That is a strategic judgment about the nature of the adversary.

Here's the idea behind Beijing's military-civil fusion doctrine. China's leadership concluded years ago that the advantage in future great-power competition would come not from building a larger military, but from integrating commercial and military technological development so seamlessly that any advance in one domain automatically enhances the other. EV battery chemistry is also drone battery chemistry. Advanced semiconductor fabrication also produces military-grade computing power. AI systems trained on commercial data also train surveillance and targeting systems. The IEA has documented that China refines approximately 91% of the world's rare earth elements — not because it has 91% of the deposits, but because it made a deliberate, decades-long investment in controlling the processing stage.

"The supply of rare earths remains among the least geographically diversified among all critical minerals. For neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium, and terbium — the magnets in your EV, your fighter jet, and your guided missile — China accounts for 91% of global refining."

— International Energy Agency, Critical Minerals Outlook 2025

This is a Power Law problem disguised as a trade problem. In a world where 1% of the chokepoints control the majority of outcomes, Beijing has spent thirty years systematically acquiring those chokepoints: rare earth refining, battery cell production, solar panel manufacturing, advanced semiconductor packaging. The Pentagon's expanded blacklist is Washington's first systematic acknowledgment that the architecture of commercial globalization was, from Beijing's perspective, always dual-use.

So what does this mean for your money? Three things.

First, the transition away from Chinese supply chain dependency will take years, not months, and will cost more than markets currently price. CSIS estimated in May that EXIM has issued nearly $4 billion in letters of intent for rare earth supply chain investments — but that new magnet manufacturing capacity coming online this summer will still leave the U.S. far short of self-sufficiency. The IEA noted that European rare earth prices reached six times Chinese prices in the aftermath of export restrictions. That premium — that sustained, structural cost disadvantage — will work its way through every downstream manufacturer exposed to it.

Second, the firms building the alternative supply chains are investable. Energy Fuels just announced $725 million in U.S. government backing for a rare earth buildout this week. Australia ordered Chinese investors to divest stakes in Northern Minerals in May. The supply chain security legislation is real money moving toward real assets.

Third, the diplomatic window between Washington and Beijing is narrowing faster than the headlines suggest. The Pentagon published this expanded blacklist ten days after the Trump-Xi summit in Beijing — a summit that produced carefully hedged language about China "addressing U.S. concerns" about critical mineral shortages without a single binding commitment or verification mechanism. Notice what that language does not say. It does not say China agreed to remove specific export controls by a specific date. It says China will "address" concerns. That is not a supply chain. That is a promise.

Horse, meet water.

04 Looking Ahead

Iran Nuclear Countdown — 60 Days Starting Now

The U.S.-Iran agreement commits both sides to 60 days of nuclear negotiations over Iran's highly enriched uranium stockpile. If you own energy assets, watch this clock carefully — a breakdown in talks before mid-August reopens the risk of resumed hostilities. The world is not accustomed to Iran having this level of leverage over the global oil price, and it won't relinquish it easily.

Federal Reserve — Rate Hike Risk Is Real

Nine of eighteen FOMC members now project at least one rate hike in 2026, and the Fed's own inflation forecast for the year just jumped to 3.6% PCE. If you hold long-duration bonds or rate-sensitive equities, the risk is no longer theoretical. Watch the July jobs report and July CPI — both arrive before the next FOMC meeting. If either comes in hot, the first hike since 2023 becomes the base case.

Pentagon Blacklist — Supply Chain Audit Deadline Approaches

Direct contracting restrictions on the 188 newly-designated Chinese military companies kick in this month. Third-party procurement restrictions follow in June 2027. If your portfolio includes companies that manufacture in China or source key components from Chinese firms on the list — BYD, YMTC, JA Solar, Trina Solar — the compliance audit window is now. This is not a theoretical risk. It is a legal countdown.

Gold — Watch the $4,100 Level

Gold sold off sharply this week after the Fed's hawkish dot plot — down nearly 3% to the $4,150 range. The key support level to watch is $4,100. If you don't own gold, a pullback to that level is the entry point I'd be looking for. At $39 trillion in national debt, with interest payments running at $3 billion a day and PCE inflation at 3.6%, the long-term case for gold is not diminished by a Fed rate signal.

Rare Earth Supply Chain — The November 2026 Deadline

China's suspension of its October 2025 rare earth export controls runs out on November 10, 2026. Those controls covered an additional five rare earth elements plus broader restrictions on rare earth processing technology. The diplomatic language from the May Beijing summit does not constitute a formal extension. If you have positions in companies dependent on Chinese rare earth supply — particularly in the EV, defense electronics, or wind turbine sectors — November is a date worth marking on your calendar now.