01 Strategy & Outlook

Your Government Is Now Arguing With Itself About Your Money

On Friday morning, in a lodge at the foot of the Tetons, Kevin Warsh stood in front of the world's central bankers and said something his predecessors spent fifteen years learning how not to say. "Inflation is running above our 2% target. So the Fed's predominant focus right now should be on prices."

Twenty-two words. The bond market reorganized itself around them before lunch.

Going into that speech, traders put the odds of a September rate hike at roughly one in three. By this afternoon those odds were above 65%. The ten-year Treasury yield closed at 4.79% — the highest it has been since January of last year. Gold fell $71.32 in a single session, to $4,369.82.

Now hold that against what else happened this weekend. American forces struck Iranian territory on Sunday. Iran fired missiles at two American air bases in Jordan on Monday. And gold went down. Think about what that means. The metal that is supposed to be your insurance against exactly this kind of week just got sold — because one man in Wyoming made the dollar look like it might start paying you again.

Most investors will read that as a story about interest rates. It isn't. It's a story about a government that has stopped agreeing with itself.

Because eleven days before Warsh spoke, the Treasury did the opposite thing. On August 19th, Scott Bessent's department announced it would double the size of its long-end buyback operations — from $2 billion per operation to at least $4 billion — starting September 9th and running through November 4th, concentrated in the 10-to-20-year and 20-to-30-year parts of the curve. The stated reason was "greater liquidity support in longer-dated nominal sectors." In plain English: the long end was getting wobbly, and Treasury went in to buy.

So you have a Fed chairman preparing to raise the cost of money, and a Treasury secretary quietly stepping into the market to hold long rates down. One is tightening. The other is easing. Both are correct about their own problem, and the two problems cannot both be solved.

Here's the idea. There are three numbers that explain why.

First — $40 trillion. That's the national debt. Not a forecast. Today's number.

Second — $931 billion. That's what the government paid in interest through July of this fiscal year, against $842 billion over the same stretch a year ago. A 10.6% increase, in twelve months, on a bill that has to be paid before a single soldier, retiree, or bridge gets funded. Interest is now the third-largest thing Washington spends money on, behind only Social Security and Medicare.

Third — $2.1 trillion. That's the Congressional Budget Office's estimate for annual interest by 2036, up from about $1.0 trillion this year. Sixteen point two trillion dollars of interest over the coming decade. By 2036 it reaches 4.6% of the entire economy — higher than any point since the Second World War.

Keep in mind: those projections assume rates behave. Warsh just told you they might not.

This is the collision the next six months will be about. A central bank that has to defend the currency, and a fiscal position that cannot survive the defense. Every previous Fed chair in your investing lifetime resolved that tension by blinking. Warsh has spent twenty years writing that blinking was the mistake.

If you own long-dated Treasuries because someone told you bonds are the safe part of your portfolio, I urge you to reconsider what you think you're being paid for. You're not being paid for safety. You're being paid to stand between an inflation problem and a debt problem while two arms of the same government fight over which one gets solved.

Gold at $4,369 is not expensive. It's early.

This Could Be Bigger Than Tesla And SpaceX Combined

New Patent Reveals Elon Musk’s Next Breakthrough: M.A.G.I.

Take a look at Elon Musk’s new patent below…

Because it protects a new invention that could rewrite the future of wealth forever.

I’m talking about a radical new form of AI I call “M.A.G.I.”

One so revolutionary that Elon called it an “infinite money glitch.”

Click here to see the details because he believes this is a once-in-a-generation opportunity to create wealth on a scale most people can’t even comprehend.

What’s the upside potential here?

I know this is going to sound crazy…

But Elon is projecting growth of over 7,000,000%.

Let that sink in.

That’s enough to turn $100 into more than $7 million.

This sounds absolutely insane.

But then again… everything Elon has ever done sounded insane at first.

Self-driving cars.

Reusable rockets that land themselves.

Brain chips that let paralyzed people control computers with their minds.

Crazy ideas.

But he turned them into trillion-dollar realities.

So here’s the real question…

Will you watch Elon build another empire from the sidelines…

Or will you finally position yourself to potentially become one of the winners in his next trillion-dollar revolution?

Click here to get the details because I believe Elon will flip the switch on this new invention by the end of this month.

02 Global Intelligence

Energy

The Ceasefire That Was Never Signed Just Ended

Two Iranian rocket launchers on a small island near the mouth of the Persian Gulf were the most important military targets in the world on Sunday.

Larak Island sits inside the Strait of Hormuz. On August 30th, American forces destroyed launchers there that Central Command described as belonging to "IRGC minelaying forces posing an imminent threat in the Strait of Hormuz." The next day the Revolutionary Guard answered with a missile and drone operation it named "Punishment of the Aggressor," aimed at the King Hussein and Al Azraq air bases in Jordan. Jordan's military said it intercepted eight missiles that crossed its airspace. President Masoud Pezeshkian said Iran was "not looking for war" but would "never sit still in the face of any aggression."

This was the first exchange between the two sides since late July. Six months of what everyone had started calling a lull — and it was never a ceasefire. Nobody signed anything.

WTI closed today at $86.99, up 1.44% on the session, up 8.28% on the month and 32.63% over the year. Compare that to the spring, when this crisis began in February and Brent ran to $126 — the fastest spike on record and the largest disruption to world energy supply since the 1970s. The market has spent six months convincing itself the worst is behind it.

Most people have already moved on from the Iran war. The oil market has not — it has simply repriced the risk lower and gone back to sleep. Sunday was the alarm clock. Mines in the Strait are not a headline risk. They are a physical, unfixable interruption to roughly a fifth of the world's seaborne crude, and Iran keeps demonstrating it retains the capability to lay them.

And one more thing... refinery strikes inside Russia have tightened global refining capacity at the same time, pushing margins on refined products to fresh highs. It isn't only the barrel that's short. It's the ability to turn the barrel into something you can put in a truck.

Critical Minerals

China Just Made It Illegal for Its Engineers to Leave

Beijing has controlled what leaves its borders for two years. On September 15th, it starts controlling who leaves.

China's State Council announced a new exit regulation on July 31st that takes effect in two weeks. Nineteen articles. Immigration authorities can question applicants and demand documents to verify identity and travel purpose. Commerce authorities can bar a citizen from leaving the country if that person "may endanger national industrial or technological security." The industries named are the ones you'd expect: rare earth elements, electric vehicle batteries, solar.

In other words, China isn't just restricting the minerals. It's restricting the people who know how to process them.

That distinction is the whole game. The West's answer to Chinese export controls has always been to build alternative supply chains — mines in Australia, separation plants in Texas, magnet facilities in Europe. Every one of those projects needs people who have actually run a separation circuit at scale. Almost all of those people are in China. Beijing just made hiring them a matter of Chinese national security law.

The enforcement has been getting harder all year. Two Japanese nationals were detained in Dalian in May over allegations involving rare-earth-related items subject to export restrictions. On June 18th, a Chinese precision optics company disclosed that its chairman faced compulsory measures from Shanghai customs anti-smuggling investigators over germanium lenses declared as ordinary optical glass; customs pulled roughly three years of export records. And on July 1st, China's commerce ministry activated a public reporting mechanism — a channel for informing on unauthorized exports, disguised items, and third-country routing.

Copper closed at $6.58 a pound, up 45.72% over twelve months. If you think that's a China story about construction demand, look again. It's a story about every strategic input at once.

Technology

The Chip Shortage That Belongs to China

DeepSeek released V4 in April and then admitted it could not sell it.

The company claims V4-Pro beats every other open-weight model in the world, and its own technical paper concedes it trails the frontier — GPT-5.4, Gemini 3.1-Pro — by three to six months. That is a remarkable place for a Chinese lab to be standing. Except DeepSeek also acknowledged it cannot serve V4-Pro to most of its customers, because it does not have enough chips to run it.

Think about that for a second. The constraint is no longer whether China can build a frontier model. It's whether China can afford to let anyone use one.

American officials allege V4 was trained on smuggled Nvidia Blackwell hardware that is banned in the country. Chris McGuire, Michael Horowitz and Jessica Brandt of the Council on Foreign Relations argue the model's capabilities also reflect large-scale distillation against American systems — copying the output of frontier models to shortcut hundreds of millions of dollars in research. Beijing has meanwhile directed its labs to optimize for Huawei's Ascend chips.

Now put that beside the trade calendar. Washington already imposed a 25% tariff on certain semiconductors under Section 232 earlier this year and is weighing another round. The administration is also considering a 7.5% overcapacity tariff on Chinese goods, which would sit on top of the existing 12.5% and land exactly at the 20% ceiling both sides agreed to in July. That authority now runs through Section 301, after the Supreme Court struck down the emergency-powers version in February.

The timing is not an accident. Xi Jinping arrives at the White House on September 24th — the first Chinese state visit to Washington in more than a decade.

03 In Focus

The Two Scarcities

In December 2020, $18 trillion of the world's debt was trading at negative interest rates. Investors were paying governments for the privilege of lending to them. That was six years ago. Today the ten-year Treasury pays 4.79% and the Treasury Department has to buy its own paper twice as fast to keep the long end orderly.

Nothing about the world changed. What changed is what's scarce.

For thirty years, the scarce thing was demand — for goods, for labor, for growth. Capital was abundant, and everything that used capital got cheaper. Companies borrowed to buy back stock. Governments borrowed because borrowing was free. The whole architecture of a modern portfolio, the 60/40, the bond ballast, the assumption that rates fall when something goes wrong — all of it was built on the premise that money is the abundant thing.

That premise is dead, and this week killed it in public. Warsh is telling you money is going to be scarce again. Bessent's buybacks are telling you the market can no longer digest the supply. Both statements describe the same fact from opposite ends.

Here's what matters. There is a second scarcity underneath the first, and it is physical. Larak Island is scarce — there is only one Strait of Hormuz, and eight missiles over Jordan is what it costs to remind you. Separation chemistry is scarce, which is why China is now legally restraining its own engineers from getting on airplanes. Compute is scarce, which is why the most capable open-weight model on earth sits mostly unserved. Copper is up 45.72% in a year and silver is up 62.48% for reasons that have nothing to do with sentiment and everything to do with the fact that you cannot print an ounce.

When money was abundant and materials were cheap, financial assets won. Reverse both conditions and you reverse the outcome.

Buffett said you only find out who's been swimming naked when the tide goes out. The tide here is cheap money, and it has been going out for four years while most portfolios stayed positioned for the old world.

So what do you do.

First, stop treating long-duration Treasuries as the defensive sleeve. They are a directional bet that Warsh blinks. Own them if you believe that. Don't own them by default.

Second, own the physical things whose supply is politically constrained rather than economically constrained. Gold's pullback to $4,369.82 is a rate story inside a much larger currency story. Silver at $66.47 and copper at $6.58 are industrial exposure to a world that is rebuilding supply chains it spent thirty years dismantling.

Third, watch September 24th more closely than any Fed meeting. Tariff rates get renegotiated. Export-control regimes and exit bans do not.

If you are a paid-up subscriber to the idea that this is a normal tightening cycle, I'd ask you to look at the Treasury buying bonds while the Fed prepares to raise rates and tell me what's normal about it.

Horse, meet water.

04 Looking Ahead

September 9 — Treasury's larger buybacks begin

The first $4 billion long-end operation runs that day. If you want to know whether the bond market is actually functioning, watch the offer volumes and the bid-to-cover on the 20-to-30-year bucket, not the headline yield.

September 15 — China's exit regulation takes effect

Nineteen articles, and the one that matters lets authorities stop technical staff in controlled industries from leaving. If you own anything in the Western rare-earth build-out, this is the date that determines whether those projects can staff themselves.

September 24 — Xi Jinping at the White House

First Chinese state visit to Washington in over a decade. The 7.5% overcapacity tariff is the chip on the table. Watch whether rare earths appear in any announced framework — that tells you far more than the tariff number.

This month's Fed decision

Markets have moved from roughly one-in-three to better than 65% odds of a hike. If you own rate-sensitive assets, understand that a hold now reads as dovish and a hike is already half-priced. The violent move is the one nobody has positioned for.

The Strait of Hormuz

Sunday was the first exchange since late July. Carrier coverage is being sustained by extended deployments — the Theodore Roosevelt just left San Diego on a schedule its crew was told to plan as eight months, the Ford came home in May from 326 days, and the Lincoln went 8.5 months without a port call. If you want an early read on escalation, watch the deployment lengths, not the statements.